Flag of Morocco MAROCANITÉOUR ROOTS. OUR HORIZON.My Moroccan identity ↗
PLACES OF MEMORY — WORLD HERITAGE

Stone holds
our stories.

Nine places. Centuries of memory. A heritage to keep alive.

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Ait-Ben-Haddou, panoramic view
Ksar of Ait-Ben-HaddouUNESCO INSCRIPTION · 1987
9 places to explore1981–2012 · inscription yearsCultural heritage to pass on
UNESCO · MOROCCO

Morocco’s nine inscribed properties

Classification shown: UNESCO World Heritage List. Dates refer to inscription, not to the construction of monuments.

9 places

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011981
Medinas

Medina of Fez

Fez

Founded in the ninth century, Fez preserves madrasas, merchants’ inns and fountains. Its medina carries an urban, cultural and spiritual memory.

UNESCO inscription1981
UNESCO entry ↗
021985
Medinas

Medina of Marrakesh

Marrakesh

Founded by the Almoravids in 1070–1072, the city brings together walls, gardens and monuments including the Koutoubia. Its public spaces hold a living history.

UNESCO inscription1985
UNESCO entry ↗
031987
Ksour

Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou

Ouarzazate province

In the Ounila valley, this fortified village illustrates southern Morocco’s earthen building skills through clustered homes, walls and towers.

UNESCO inscription1987
UNESCO entry ↗
041996
Historic cities

Historic City of Meknes

Meknes

Meknes became a capital under Moulay Ismail. Monumental gates, walls and the imperial city reveal the urban ambitions of the Alaouite reign.

UNESCO inscription1996
UNESCO entry ↗
051997
Archaeology

Archaeological Site of Volubilis

Near Moulay Idriss Zerhoun

At the foot of Zerhoun, Volubilis’s mosaics and ruins bear witness to several civilisations, from antiquity to the early Islamic period.

UNESCO inscription1997
UNESCO entry ↗
061997
Medinas

Medina of Tétouan (formerly Titawin)

Tétouan

The medina’s architecture and arts reveal links between Morocco and Andalusia, including the settlement of people arriving from the Iberian Peninsula.

UNESCO inscription1997
UNESCO entry ↗
072001
Medinas

Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)

Essaouira

This eighteenth-century fortified port blends Moroccan urban traditions with European influences. Its harbour tells a story of exchange between Africa, Europe and the wider world.

UNESCO inscription2001
UNESCO entry ↗
082004
Historic cities

Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)

El Jadida

Sixteenth-century fortifications and the cistern illustrate architectural exchanges between Morocco and Portugal. Moroccans regained Mazagan in 1769.

UNESCO inscription2004
UNESCO entry ↗
092012
Historic cities

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City

Rabat

The inscribed property brings together Almohad remains and the early twentieth-century new town. Rabat connects older heritage with modern urban planning.

UNESCO inscription2012
UNESCO entry ↗

Photographs & credits

Photographs resized and cropped for display. Each image retains the licence listed below.

Original summaries; references consulted on 10 October 2026.